Ihre Suche
Ergebnisse 6 Einträge
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Abstract: „At the end of the Middle Ages, the Duchies of Luxembourg, Bar and Lorraine were part of the Holy Roman Empire. In this area, which can be described as Lotharingian, the powers were not yet states: independent lordships, free cities and principalities coexisted. Borders were simply jurisdictional boundaries, often intertwined. Some territories were jointly administered, such as the Terres communes (‘Common Lands’) between Bar and Luxembourg. Certain powers were shared, such as coining money. The absence of a state also allowed the nobles to manage the public peace themselves and to be involved in cross-border cycles of violence and negotiation. Cross-border cooperation was therefore necessary before the existence of the modern state, which emerged at the same time in the kingdom of France. After the Burgundian Wars (1475–1482), René II of Anjou-Lorraine was the first to attempt to build a state border between his principality and Maximilian of Austria's Duchy of Luxembourg. He outlined territorial control through taxation, the fortification of the frontiers and the fight against smuggling. However, state reforms did not permanently challenge this traditional territoriality, which was based on what Ducan Hardy has termed an “associative political culture”.“
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Abstract: „During the 16th century, a border of sovereignty was gradually being devised between the Kingdom of France and the Duchy of Luxembourg. At the dawn of modern times, a border was not thought of as a fixed and delimited line but as a moving space, characterized by the entanglement of feudal rights, shaped by the relations between various seigniorial entities. This article reflects on the transformation of feudal structures inherited from the Middle Ages, marked by subjection to local lords, and the gradual emergence of a new conception of sovereignty, territorializing power and asserting state authority over larger spaces. The Duchy of Lorraine and Bar was a buffer state caught up in the confrontation between the Valois and the Habsburgs. It became part of a border march between the Meuse and the Moselle marked out by fortresses: a clear expression of the military front produced by the new balance of power. However, the dynamics of war alone cannot account for the efforts made to stabilize the border. The border was also a space of negotiation around which a princely order emerged. The recognition of a judicial and political concept of sovereignty implied a new relationship between princely power and society, shaped by a new administrative system of controlling a territory and its population. The border came to be redefined as the outward face of a society organized around the sovereignty of the state. Yet this process was far from being achieved at the beginning of the 17th century.“
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Inhaltstext: „Cet article s’interroge sur les impacts des mobilités transfrontalières des travailleurs pour le développement économique et social de leur territoire de résidence. L’hypothèse avancée est que la mobilité transfrontalière est productrice de ressources pour le travailleur, pour l’entreprise et pour le territoire. Mais elle peut être également source de contraintes. Après avoir fixé le cadre géographique de l’étude, l’article analyse les principaux impacts territoriaux positifs de ces mobilités transfrontalières. Il montre que ces dernières contribuent au dynamisme territorial de ces espaces transfrontaliers en attirant de nouveaux profils sociologiques de travailleurs, en redynamisant les territoires ruraux grâce à l’habitat, en contenant la progression du chômage local et en favorisant l’apparition d’une nouvelle forme d’économie résidentielle locale. Enfin, le papier cible quelques effets négatifs de ces mobilités qui peuvent entraver le développement propre de ces territoires frontaliers comme une stratification sociale locale plus accentuée et la pénurie de la main-d’œuvre qualifiée.“
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Inhaltstext: „De plus en plus de Lorrains traversent la frontière pour exercer leur activité professionnelle. Aujourd’hui plus de 100 000, la plupart d’entre eux travaillent au Luxembourg, un flux en forte hausse, alors que les frontaliers vers l’Allemagne ne cessent de diminuer. L’analyse des communes de résidence révèle des proportions élevées de frontaliers parmi les actifs, à proximité directe du Luxembourg, mais aussi dans des communes plus éloignées. Le phénomène s’éloigne des frontières et soulève de nombreux défis, qu’ils soient environnementaux, sociaux ou économiques ...“
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Abstract: „The Meersen Treaty of 870 granted a large place to the royal abbeys in the sharing out of the ancient kingdom of Lothaire II. This treaty established a damper zone between the two kingdoms of the western Franks and eastern Franks, without Lotharingia losing its identity that reappeared under Zwentibold (895-900). The king paid then a very particular attention to the abbeys of Lotharingia in whose favour he delivered quite a number of diplomas. But his successors, while displaying their desire to integrate Lotharingia to their kingdom, were less preoccupied with establishing good relationships with the abbeys and bestowed more of their attention to their relations with the bishops who had now become the major relays of the territorial control of the kings over Lotharingia.“
Erkunden
Staat
- Belgien (1)
- Deutschland (3)
- Frankreich (6)
- Luxemburg (6)
Kreis, Region, Provinz, Teilstaat o.ä.
- Bundesland_Saarland (2)
- Großregion (3)
- Obermosel-Gebiet (3)
- Saar-Lor-Lux (3)
Zeitabschnitt
Thema
- Grenzarbeitnehmer (3)
- Herzogtum Bar (2)
- Kloster (1)
- Longwy (Region) (1)
- Wohnungsmarkt (1)