Ihre Suche
Ergebnisse 7 Einträge
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Abstract: „Après la Paix de Nimègue, la France changea sa stratégie concernant sa frontière septentrionale et opta pour la construction d’une série de lignes de fortifications. Au contraire des villes fortifiées, ces lignes n’ont généralement pas été préservées dans le paysage et leur tracé est donc peu connu. Toutefois, de nombreuses cartes les mentionnent aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Grâce à l’utilisation du SIG, il a été possible d’utiliser une série de cartes concernant les lignes entre Ypres et Comines et de les confronter avec les cartes modernes (cadastre, carte topographique). Ceci a permis d’identifier une quinzaine de points d’ancrage pour le tracé de cette ligne, rendant son parcours plus identifiable. Un seul contrôle sur le terrain, à la tarière, a été effectué et confirme la présence de la fortification. L’exercice montre tout le potentiel des cartes anciennes, lorsqu’on les utilise en SIG et les confronte avec les cartes modernes.“
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Abstract: „The edificial structures of fortification and defense systems in the SaarLorLux region (Saar, Lorraine, Luxembourg) from the 16th century to World War II. Potential and problems of revaluation taking into consideration the recreation and tourism-oriented forms of use. Since the dispartment of the Carolingian empire in 843, territorial conflicts and dislocation of borders in the European SaarLorLux region have as a consequence led to the extraordinary high concentration of fortification and defense structures of different eras in this region. The fact that this has to be considered as unique was made clear by the Metz geographer François Reitel. He signified the SaarLorLux region as the world- "largest open air museum concerning fortification." Barely another region is able to document the evolution of modern times" fortification during the last five hundred years in such an impressive manner. The distinct variety of this period of fortifications is what makes it interesting for a diverse sightseeing tourism. Within the SaarLorLux region, leisure and tourism are important objectives for the conversion of fortifications as well as structures of defense. Both offer a vast potential of space not integrated in communal planning and are just partially built-up areas, extensive or even completely waste grounds with a reserve potential. Still, there is a gap between many abandoned and few fortifications in good, sometimes even outstanding condition. Therewith, fortifications in the SaarLorLux area are of great importance for culture tourism and their value is not recognized yet. The dissertation- objects of investigation are 333 buildings built in the three modern epochs stamped by the use of guns. In detail, those epochs are the one of bastion defense structures (16th to 18th century), the one of forts and huge defense structures (19th century) and the one of the territorial defense structures (20th century). A basic goal was the registration of the defense structural equipment in the SaarLorLux region documenting the different types, extents, functions and specialties of the existing objects. The registered buildings were judged for their adequacy for tourist and visitor use. In this way, it was possible to identify 25 fortifications and ensembles which have not been object of a conversion yet, but still have a potential for a future use in the tourism and recreation sector. Objects already in touristy use were analyzed and evaluated. Associations and clubs as supporters of this development find special account. After an evaluation of strengths and weaknesses of the existing tourism structures, perspectives for a future recreational and tourism use of the fortification heritage as a whole were developed.“
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Abstract: „Made of a building surrounded by two concentric walls, the fortified complex of Jublains in Mayenne has long been interpreted as a granary of the annone. The excavations carried out by R. Rebuffat on the site have allowed to identify the various stages of its construction and alterations. They notably allowed to date its outer wall to the years 290 AD. The sounding we carried out in April 2001 did not yield any key as to providing a date for the Central Building, which still wavers between the first third and the end of the IIIrd century. In spite of the singularity of its plan in H, which has no archaeological documented parallel, the fortified granary of Jublains was not only a local collection centre, but it must have been part of a larger scope. On may think indeed that it was aimed at playing a part in the defensive organization of the coasts of northern Gaul against the piracy of the Chauques and Saxons who launch their first raids as early as the end of the IInd century and resume them in the last quarter of the IIIrd with a particular intensity. If we accept the later chronological assumption, Carausius might possibly have contributed to the defensive reinforcement of the Central Building. The importance given to the transport of food supplies within the defensive organization set up in the same period on the British coasts, is a strong invitation for us to integrate the fortified granary of Jublains in the system of border protection of Northern Gaul, just like the Brittenburg granary, built in the Rhine mouth at the beginning of the IIIrd century and surrounded also with two concentric walls.“
Erkunden
Staat
- Belgien (3)
- Deutschland (2)
- Frankreich (3)
- Luxemburg (1)
- Niederlande (2)
Kreis, Region, Provinz, Teilstaat o.ä.
Ort, Gemeinde
- Kleve (1)
Zeitabschnitt
Thema
- Befestigung (3)
- Finanzierung (1)
- Gallien (1)
- Grenzbefestigung (1)
- Grenze (1)
- Historische Karte (1)
- Jublains (Frankreich) (1)
- Kartografie (1)
- Kastell (1)
- Kulturerbe (1)
- Luxemburg (Stadt) (1)
- Militär (3)
- Niederrhein-Gebiet (1)
- Organisation (1)
- Österreichische Niederlande (1)
- Planung (1)
- Rhein-Maas-Gebiet (1)
- Saar-Lor-Lux (1)
- Schenkenschanz (1)
- Stadtbild (1)
- Tourismus (1)
- Ypern (1)
Eintragsart
- Buch (1)
- Buchteil (1)
- Dissertation (1)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (4)