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Ergebnisse 8 Einträge
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Abstract: „At the end of the Middle Ages, the Duchies of Luxembourg, Bar and Lorraine were part of the Holy Roman Empire. In this area, which can be described as Lotharingian, the powers were not yet states: independent lordships, free cities and principalities coexisted. Borders were simply jurisdictional boundaries, often intertwined. Some territories were jointly administered, such as the Terres communes (‘Common Lands’) between Bar and Luxembourg. Certain powers were shared, such as coining money. The absence of a state also allowed the nobles to manage the public peace themselves and to be involved in cross-border cycles of violence and negotiation. Cross-border cooperation was therefore necessary before the existence of the modern state, which emerged at the same time in the kingdom of France. After the Burgundian Wars (1475–1482), René II of Anjou-Lorraine was the first to attempt to build a state border between his principality and Maximilian of Austria's Duchy of Luxembourg. He outlined territorial control through taxation, the fortification of the frontiers and the fight against smuggling. However, state reforms did not permanently challenge this traditional territoriality, which was based on what Ducan Hardy has termed an “associative political culture”.“
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Inhaltstext: „Der Raum zwischen Göhl und Our wird mit den Kelten erstmals historisch greifbar. Nach der Eroberung des linksrheinischen Gebietes durch die Römer sind die Höhenzüge von Eifel und Ardennen Rand- und Durchgangsregion fernab der städtischen Zentren. Erst ab der Zeit der Karolinger gelangt dieser Raum ins nähere Umfeld der neuen Zentren von Wirtschaft und Macht. Bis ins Spätmittelalter entstehen hier Klöster, Pfalzen, Dörfer und Burgen. Es entwickeln sich im regen Kontakt zum historischen Umland allmählich jene Machtstrukturen, Mentalitäten, Sprachgewohnheiten und unsichtbaren Grenzen, die noch heute den Raum und das Zusammenleben der Menschen prägen. Sechzehn wissenschaftlich ausgewiesene Autoren werfen im vorliegenden Sammelwerk einen neuen Blick auf die Randregion zwischen Maas und Rhein und interpretieren ihre Geschichte aus dem Blickwinkel der Wechselwirkung zwischen Peripherie und Zentrum.“
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Abstract: „À la fin du Moyen Âge, le royaume de France était délimité à l’Est par les «quatre rivières » formant sa frontière avec l’Empire. La Meuse, l’un des quatre cours d’eau concernés, se trouvait pourtant au Moyen Âge central en terre d’Empire. La frontière se fixait alors plus à l’Ouest, dans le diocèse de Reims. À la fin du XIIIe siècle, le comte de Bar Thibaut II mena une action de longue haleine, efficace dans un temps limité, pour repousser les limites de son domaine le plus loin possible de la Meuse, s’attaquant ainsi aux vassaux du comte de Champagne qu’étaient les comtes de Rethel et de Grandpré. Sa politique de conquête, diversifiée et soutenue, lui permit de mettre la main sur une dizaine de châtellenies dans cet espace. Cependant, ses appétits éveillèrent ceux d’un roi de France détenant par mariage le comté de Champagne et dont l’action brisa celle de son opposant. Le conflit qui s’ensuivit permit ainsi à Philippe le Bel de placer la frontière entre France et l’Empire sur la Meuse.“
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Abstract: „The Meersen Treaty of 870 granted a large place to the royal abbeys in the sharing out of the ancient kingdom of Lothaire II. This treaty established a damper zone between the two kingdoms of the western Franks and eastern Franks, without Lotharingia losing its identity that reappeared under Zwentibold (895-900). The king paid then a very particular attention to the abbeys of Lotharingia in whose favour he delivered quite a number of diplomas. But his successors, while displaying their desire to integrate Lotharingia to their kingdom, were less preoccupied with establishing good relationships with the abbeys and bestowed more of their attention to their relations with the bishops who had now become the major relays of the territorial control of the kings over Lotharingia.“
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Abstract: „Through the major narrative sources available for the Gaul area of the vith and viith centuries (Grégoire de Tours, Frédégaire and his followers), the purpose of this paper is first to show in which way rivers and forests contribute to the geographical location of the events reported. The rivers appear essentially as obvious landmarks. Streams and rivers are real obstacles for the progression of armies in campaign. For princes who seek to master the territories of their regnum, the places where land routes cross rivers have a truly strategic importance. However, the rivers are not really considered as territorial limits.“
Erkunden
Staat
- Belgien (4)
- Deutschland (3)
- Frankreich (7)
- Niederlande (2)
Kreis, Region, Provinz, Teilstaat o.ä.
Zeitabschnitt
Thema
- Ardennen (1)
- Champagne (1)
- Fluss (1)
- Gallien (1)
- Herzogtum Bar (2)
- Kloster (1)
- Lothringen (3)
- Ostbelgien (1)
- Territorium (2)
- Wald (1)
Eintragsart
- Buch (1)
- Buchteil (1)
- Zeitschriftenartikel (6)
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