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Ergebnisse 32 Einträge
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Abstract: „Made of a building surrounded by two concentric walls, the fortified complex of Jublains in Mayenne has long been interpreted as a granary of the annone. The excavations carried out by R. Rebuffat on the site have allowed to identify the various stages of its construction and alterations. They notably allowed to date its outer wall to the years 290 AD. The sounding we carried out in April 2001 did not yield any key as to providing a date for the Central Building, which still wavers between the first third and the end of the IIIrd century. In spite of the singularity of its plan in H, which has no archaeological documented parallel, the fortified granary of Jublains was not only a local collection centre, but it must have been part of a larger scope. On may think indeed that it was aimed at playing a part in the defensive organization of the coasts of northern Gaul against the piracy of the Chauques and Saxons who launch their first raids as early as the end of the IInd century and resume them in the last quarter of the IIIrd with a particular intensity. If we accept the later chronological assumption, Carausius might possibly have contributed to the defensive reinforcement of the Central Building. The importance given to the transport of food supplies within the defensive organization set up in the same period on the British coasts, is a strong invitation for us to integrate the fortified granary of Jublains in the system of border protection of Northern Gaul, just like the Brittenburg granary, built in the Rhine mouth at the beginning of the IIIrd century and surrounded also with two concentric walls.“
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Abstract: „If power rests in the Higher Middle Ages first on the control of riches and men, this does not exclude a perception of space. This paper raises the question of the policies led, so as to control and master the territories and the borders, by the Merlovingian queens who held a large share of the authority in the VIth–VIIth centuries (Clotilde, Brunehilde, Frédégonde, Nanthilde, Bathilde). It reveals their intervention in certain successions, privileging sharing or unity, according to the context, the way they manage to spread all over the kingdom bases of operation and relay for the royal authority, and their concern for borders with the strategies they resort to, which do not make them differ really from their male counterparts.“
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Abstract: „The notion of border in the Merlovingian period at the confines of Neustria and northern Austrasia is, in this paper, the object of a strictly archaeological approach. It shows that archaeology often relies on natural geographical, ecclesiastical or cultural limits that undoubtedly define territories, but whose meaning and political fluctuations are but very partially reflected by material sources. The natural environment, the identification of efficient cultural criteria, the occupation of the land, the social and economic interpretation linked with the status of the rural and urban communities don’t allow yet to analyse their relations with real regional territorial entities. In this respect, we believe we can assert that the archaeological analysis of our regions is still carried out on territories with « limits without borders ».“
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